Trace Panda
■ radical

shàn

good

How it’s built

Composed of two 言 (speech) components and 羊 (sheep). In ancient China sheep (羊) were associated with goodness and fortune, which is why 羊 is a component in characters like 美 (beautiful), 祥 (auspicious), 善 (benevolent), and 義 (justice).

meaning

sheep; goat

sound

speech The pronunciation of 言 was similar to 善 in old Chinese, but they no longer sound similar in modern Mandarin due to historical phonetic changes.

sound

speech The pronunciation of 言 was similar to 善 in old Chinese, but they no longer sound similar in modern Mandarin due to historical phonetic changes.

Through the ages

Bronze script
Seal script

Appears in

Characters that use as a component, most common first.

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